Armstrong is renowned for his charismatic stage presence and voice as well as his trumpet playing. With his instantly recognizable rich, gravelly voice, Armstrong was also an influential singer and skillful improviser, bending the lyrics and melody of a song. After years of touring, he settled in Queens, and by the 1950s, he was a national musical icon, assisted in part, by his appearances on radio and in film and television, in addition to his concerts. Hardin became Armstrong's second wife and they returned to Chicago to play together and then he began to form his own "Hot" jazz bands. Henderson persuaded Armstrong to come to New York City, where he became a featured and musically influential band soloist and recording artist. He earned a reputation at " cutting contests", and his fame reached band leader Fletcher Henderson. In Chicago, he spent time with other popular jazz musicians, reconnecting with his friend Bix Beiderbecke and spending time with Hoagy Carmichael and Lil Hardin. Around 1922, he followed his mentor, Joe "King" Oliver, to Chicago to play in the Creole Jazz Band. Coming to prominence in the 1920s as an inventive trumpet and cornet player, Armstrong was a foundational influence in jazz, shifting the focus of the music from collective improvisation to solo performance. Īrmstrong was born and raised in New Orleans. His career spanned five decades and several eras in the history of jazz. He was among the most influential figures in jazz. If you are holding a hiking map, you can gauge the distance between your start and your turnaround loop using a printed map.Louis Daniel Armstrong (August 4, 1901 – July 6, 1971), nicknamed " Satchmo", " Satch", and " Pops", was an American trumpeter and vocalist. However, printed maps and their legends can often guide us in ways on our travels that small screens cannot.įor instance, looking at a larger map can give travelers an idea of what’s in the surrounding area, and not just on the direct route to the location. Having a voice direct you in your car via your mobile device is an innovation few of us could live without today. Printed maps have lost general usage during the past 20 years, due to the rise of satellite-aided GPS on mobile devices. There are reference maps, political maps, population maps, gender maps, and more. If you’re a meteorologist, you will consult weather maps and climate maps. You can find common foldable printed road maps and large road maps in bound atlas form. Today, there are many types of maps and their corresponding legends. Early maps were first started getting made on tablets made from clay, and later onto parchment paper and finally to printed maps and book atlases. Since the dawn of man, mapmakers and cartographers have created maps for guidance by travelers. For example, on a map of a large building or complex, doors, windows, exits, stairwells, fences, property boundaries, and more will be highlighted in the map legend. On more specialized maps, the map legend will differ. On physical geographic area maps, the shapes and symbols likely show the location for towns and cities, rivers and lakes, government buildings, county borders, and highways. There are many different types of maps, so the map legend varies according to the purpose of the map. This value in highlighting spatial relationships is a key asset to a printed map legend. The map and its legend can highlight not only the distance but also the complexity or ease of your trip using a public subway. You might be in a major metro area and consult the subway map, as an alternative to taking a bus or car. The map legend’s purpose is also to show relationships between certain things. Check your map area, and then consult the map key for a clearer definition of the part of the map you’re seeing. Map legends are often found in a top or bottom of a map, with a color or symbol and a description for what these colors and symbols mean. A map legend will show colors and shapes for the political influences, such as parties, that are dominant in a particular state or region. On a political map, you will find areas of influence pertaining to a political party or individual politician. On a physical location map, you might find areas of lakes, rivers, and mountain ranges highlighted in the map legend for the type of map that’s being used. Map legends historically have been fixed elements on a printed map, but interactive digital maps often include dynamic map legends.Ī map legend shows colors, shapes, and symbols to define a certain characteristic of the map.
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